FARM CREDIT FAST FACTS
1. RISK
In 1987, the Farm Credit System was bailed out by US taxpayers to the tune of $4 billion. At the time, the FCS was worth $40 billion. Today, the Farm Credit System is worth $335 billion; if FCS needed another bailout, it would cost taxpayers $33.5 billion – an 837% increase from 1987.
2. WASTE
If the Farm Credit System were a bank, it would be the 7th largest in the country – and nobody seems to notice. Its tax advantages, unparalleled access to taxpayer-backed credit, and lack of regulation often leave it as the only source of credit in rural areas.
3. NEGLECT
Farm Credit System loans, far from their mission to support small local farmers, are being used to finance huge multinationals like Verizon, AT&T, Rayonier Inc., Cyrus One Inc. and more.
Latest News
New FCA Regulation Could Leave Farmers with Balloon Payments and Cash Flow Problems
The Farm Credit System (FCS), the United States’ first government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), exists to provide credit to America’s farmers, especially its young, beginning and small farmers. Its regulator, the Farm Credit Administration (FCA), exists ostensibly to keep the FCS true to its mission. It does this by taking account of agricultural credit markets, updating its regulations so they’re current and applicable, and enforcing them.
Farm Credit Continues to Fall Short on YBS Lending
Since 2016, new loans to young farmers fell nearly 24 percent, new loans to beginning farmers fell nearly 18 percent, and new loans to small farmers fell more than 20 percent. That’s a staggering drop.
Farm Credit Loans Finance Solar Project Slated to Power Facebook
Farm Credit is again stretching its lending authority and this time the financing deal is especially egregious: Farm Credit lender CoBank is serving as the “sole lead arranger” for a loan to a multinational energy company building solar panels slated to power Facebook servers. Yes, you read that correctly: a Farm Credit lender, tasked with supporting farmers and ranchers, is instead financing a construction project that will ultimately benefit one of the largest tech companies in the world.
According to Renewables Now, CoBank is providing the “financing, comprising a construction loan, letter of credit facility and back-leverage term loan” for solar energy centers in Oregon. As Renewables Now explains, once operational, another company named PacifiCorp, “will buy the output of the solar plants under a long-term contract to supply Facebook’s data centre in Prineville, Oregon.”
Broken CoBank-Backed Promises Likely to Leave NORPAC Farmers With Fraction of Payments Owed
When NORPAC Foods filed for bankruptcy in August 2019, NORPAC’s CEO assured its farmer-members that financing from Farm Credit lender CoBank meant that they would receive payment for produce delivered that fall. Now, a year and several legal filings later, it’s clear that those farmers whose crops were sold as NORPAC assets will likely only receive a fraction of what they are owed.
CoBank Loans Meant for Co-ops Support Another Private Telecom Company
The Farm Credit System’s (FCS) record of loans to huge telecommunications companies leaves most observers confused, and for good reason. Why is a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), which was established to furnish sound credit to farmers, extending enormous loans to Verizon ($725 million), US Cellular and AT&T ($425 million) and Frontier Communications ($350 million)?
New Credit Rating Reveals Farm Credit “Stability” Comes at Expense of Taxpayers
The Farm Credit System (FCS) has the distinction of being the original government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) – defined as a quasi-governmental entity established to enhance the flow of credit to specific sectors of the American economy. Like other GSEs including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the FCS has benefited immensely from the federal government’s largesse. It raises the question of whether the FCS can stand on its own two feet.
While Farmers Struggle, Farm Credit Focuses on Expanding Mission
The COVID-19 pandemic has upended American agriculture, and farmers across the country are feeling the pressure. In these difficult times, Farm Credit should be focused on helping farmers and supporting U.S. agriculture. Instead, Farm Credit seems to care more about expanding the scope of its mission than meeting the needs of the producers it is already mandated to serve.
Farm Credit Struggles to Provide Much-Needed PPP Loans to Farmers
The past three months posed unprecedented challenges for farmers across America as the country responded to the COVID-19 coronavirus. The most significant relief came from the federal government: on March 27, President Trump signed the CARES Act into law, establishing, among many other provisions, the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). Administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA), Congress designed the PPP to help small businesses, including farms, ranches and other agricultural producers, keep employees on payrolls.
CoBank Ensnared in Another Co-op Snafu
NORPAC Foods Inc. is a cooperative and the “‘largest processor’ of frozen vegetables and fruits in the Pacific Northwest.” In August 2019, it filed for bankruptcy, with CoBank providing a $124 million credit facility.